In spring, people began to take down the down jacket that resists the severe winter. But recently, some Chinese enterprises producing down products have encountered a serious "cold current" in the European market: some European consumers are beginning to resist the down products produced by Chinese enterprises.

The origin of the event was a continuous broadcast of a "cool fact" on a Swedish television station. The "live cashmere" scene in some Chinese enterprises has become a reason for local consumers to resist Chinese down products, and the Chinese enterprises in the world's 70% supply of feather and its products have begun to shake.

　　“冷酷的事實(shí)”還是“冷酷的故事”

　　一個(gè)人順手抓起一只鵝，從其脖子處開始往下拔毛，拔下的羽絨在陽光中飛舞，鵝的凄慘叫聲令人心里直犯怵……突然，鏡頭切換至消費(fèi)者身上暖烘烘的羽絨服，家里暖和舒適的羽絨被、睡袋等寢具用品。

This group of clear-cut pictures comes from the live plucking TV show broadcast in Sweden's TV-4 Kalla Fakta in February 1st.

This program has been on the rise in the local market. Some consumers began to resist down products because of the possibility of animal cruelty due to live plucking. The down products sold in some Swedish shopping malls were required to be returned; the world's largest furniture furniture supplier IKEA announced that customers who bought down products from IKEA's global chain stores in the near future could return them; many international buyers and business operators all indicated that they had to reconsider the future purchase plan.

　　瑞典市場不期而遇的“寒流”讓正在當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行商務(wù)考察的四川廣漢大群羽絨制品有限公司的呂朝霞一頭霧水：以前鐘愛“中國制造”的歐洲消費(fèi)者怎么“變了臉”？與此同時(shí)，上海東隆羽絨制品有限公司負(fù)責(zé)人緊急向中國羽絨工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)報(bào)告說，瑞典TV－4關(guān)于“活拔絨”報(bào)道已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)，行業(yè)內(nèi)部分企業(yè)發(fā)往歐盟的羽絨制品被通知退貨。

Under the influence of the international financial crisis and the unfavorable factors of warm winter in recent years, the situation of China's down industry is not good: the export volume of raw wool, bedding and clothing has decreased by 4.3%, 6.6% and 9.2% respectively.

　　中國羽絨工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)副理事長兼秘書長姚小蔓接到報(bào)告后表示：“再也不能讓我們的行業(yè)受到新?lián)p害?！币粓鰬?yīng)對(duì)國際貿(mào)易“突發(fā)”事件的戰(zhàn)斗拉開序幕。瑞典電視臺(tái)報(bào)道涉及的16家羽絨企業(yè)中有13家是中國羽絨工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員單位。協(xié)會(huì)秘書處挨家逐戶打電話：“你們企業(yè)生產(chǎn)不生產(chǎn)活拔絨產(chǎn)品？”對(duì)方回答說：“不”?！颁N售不銷售活拔絨？”“不”?！坝袥]有向瑞典等國出售過活拔絨及其制品？”“沒有”。

　　緊接著，“不要繼續(xù)宣傳和生產(chǎn)活拔絨”的緊急通知掛在了中國羽絨信息網(wǎng)。2月6日，中國羽絨工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)致函瑞典電視臺(tái)，并向中國駐瑞典大使館經(jīng)濟(jì)商務(wù)參贊處尋求幫助。在給瑞典電視臺(tái)的信中，中國羽絨工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人寫道：“對(duì)于‘冷酷的事實(shí)’的播放初衷我們充分理解，但我們有必要向你們及廣大消費(fèi)者闡明事實(shí)的真相”。

　　作為羽絨制品的填充料——羽絨原料，主要是指水禽中鴨和鵝身上的羽毛，是食品工業(yè)的副產(chǎn)品。中國鴨絨產(chǎn)量占羽絨總產(chǎn)量的90%，鵝絨產(chǎn)量只占10%。主要因?yàn)橹袊讼矚g吃鴨，且鴨的生長周期短，產(chǎn)量大，一般40天左右就可以屠宰，鴨絨價(jià)格相對(duì)鵝絨低廉，因此不存在活拔。在個(gè)別適合活拔的鵝種中(不是所有種類的鵝都適合活拔)，僅有1%~3%的鵝有可能存在活拔的現(xiàn)象。活拔絨的價(jià)格大約是普通鵝絨的1.5倍，主要制作銷往日本市場的高檔羽絨寢具。

According to the survey results, the 13 member units of the Chinese down industry association were not exported to Sweden and other countries in recent years.

But two days later, the Swedish television station still broadcast programs about Chinese plucking.

　　究竟誰在“活拔羽絨”

Wang Dunzhou, senior engineer of China animal products processing research association, has been engaged in the down industry since he was 12 years old. He has been involved in the drafting and production of industry standards and national standards for feather and down products for 65 years.

At present, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Romania and other countries have a common phenomenon of plucking. Because of the reduction of water consumption and washing Auxiliaries by half or so, it has certain economic benefits.

However, the head of China's down industry association said that "living out of velvet" is not economically appropriate.

However, no goose goose slaughtered and slaughtered, the length of its velvet yarn is long, its fluffiness is high, its quality is good and its price is high. The economic income of a goose is over 30 yuan.

Swedish television TV - 4 first reported Hungary's "live down feather", and announced 16 production of "live down feather" Chinese enterprises list.

　　王敦洲高工反復(fù)觀看節(jié)目畫面后表示，這完全是一種炒作，不光拔絨的姿勢(shì)與技藝不對(duì)，哪有把鵝拔光成“鐵公雞”的做法。安徽鴻瀾(集團(tuán))股份有限公司羽絨銷售部經(jīng)理何荊橋、安徽三祥羽毛有限公司董事長潘應(yīng)武在接受中國青年報(bào)記者采訪時(shí)說，活拔絨現(xiàn)象在當(dāng)?shù)卦缫巡淮嬖诹?。作為羽絨企業(yè)，他們不清楚瑞典電視臺(tái)播放“活拔絨”節(jié)目的目的是什么。

Another enterprise announced by the TV program, Zhejiang San Hong group, has submitted a lawyer's letter to Swedish television station on the report of "live plucking", hoping to defend its innocence with legal weapons.

　　誰違反游戲規(guī)則，誰就被淘汰出局

"Down is abandoned as useless, and gathered as treasure".

Heddderich, chairman of the European feather and feather Association, revealed that after the TV 4 broadcast of the "live plucking" program, the Association received more than 180 letters. The questions we concern include: what is bedding material used for bedding products, two what is the characteristics of the products attached to the slaughtering industry, and three, why do they keep poultry?

According to reports, the European Law on goose was formally implemented in December 22, 1999.

　　我國尚未出臺(tái)保護(hù)家禽法律法規(guī)

　　中國羽絨工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)向農(nóng)業(yè)部、國家林業(yè)局咨詢動(dòng)物保護(hù)的法律法規(guī)后被告知，我國有一整套關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的法律、法規(guī)，但保護(hù)家禽方面的尚未出臺(tái)。2008年中國羽絨企業(yè)出口瑞典產(chǎn)品價(jià)值2200萬美元，包含所有羽毛及羽絨制品。中國羽絨工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人說：“勿以善小而不為，我們只有尊重歐洲等國家或地區(qū)保護(hù)動(dòng)物的法律與消費(fèi)者需求，反對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物的行為，才不至于失掉市場”。

According to customs statistics, in 2008, 1322 feather and down enterprises in China exported 720 million dollars of feather and feather products to Europe, accounting for 37% of the export volume of China's down industry.

　　中國食品土畜進(jìn)出口商會(huì)羽毛羽絨制品分會(huì)秘書長李玉香目前正在安徽羽絨企業(yè)調(diào)研。瑞典這家電視臺(tái)去年報(bào)道“活拔羊絨”，今年報(bào)道“ 活拔絨”，每年都有不同的主題。不能說其背后有動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織，但這種國際貿(mào)易中的突發(fā)事件必須引起企業(yè)關(guān)注。中國占國際羽絨市場70%份額，其他30%為法國、匈牙利、波蘭等國家。除此之外，以石油為原料、可大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的滌綸棉可替代天然的羽絨。如一件羽絨服標(biāo)準(zhǔn)充絨量是600克，但在羽絨價(jià)格高時(shí)有的廠家就采用羽絨與滌綸棉各占一半的策略降低成本。

This is a measure of animal protectionism on the surface, but one trend is quite noticeable.