2011 the large scale inspection of Chinese small and medium enterprises ZhenJiang Railway Station was held in October 26, 2011. China small and medium enterprise Li Luyang, Deputy Secretary General of the association, introduced the major changes and development of the international economic situation. Economics The risk of recession is increasing, the inflation pressure of emerging economies continues to increase, the downward trend of the world economy is obvious, the domestic economic growth is slowing down steadily, the inflation pressure is still larger, and the national currency is still relatively large. policy Tighter, under such domestic and international economic situation, the business environment of enterprises continues to tighten, and the difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises increase.

In the first 8 months of this year, the purchasing price of industrial producers rose by 10.4% over the same period last year, while the industrial producer index rose by only 7.1% and the difference was 3.3 percentage points. The rise in labor remuneration has a certain rigidity. Last year, 30 provinces raised the minimum wage standard, with an average of 23%. This year, half of the provinces again raised the minimum wage standard. Since the beginning of this year, the central bank has raised the deposit reserve rate for 6 times in a row, greatly recovered liquidity, tightened bank credit and increased the financial burden of enterprises. By the end of 7, the capital expenditure and accounts receivable increased by 22.5% and 21.8% respectively. Since March, the electricity shortage has not been alleviated. During the period, the largest power gap in the country reached around 30 million kilowatts, the most severe year in recent years. In Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shanghai, Henan, Hubei and other provinces, the average electricity gap is around 30%. In the face of rising energy and raw material prices and interest rate fluctuations, many enterprises are afraid to take orders, especially large bills and long lists. In the first 7 months, 40 thousand enterprises in the above 310 thousand industrial enterprises, 40 thousand of the deficit enterprises, and 12.7% of the deficit, the increase in losses increased to 41.6% in the first half of the year, and increased to 46.9% in the first 7 months.

In the case of external tightening, small micro enterprises face greater difficulties. In the three quarter of 2011, China's SME development index was 97.2, down 3 points over the two quarter, and for the first time, it fell below 100 of the economic threshold. In the three quarter of last year, the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises in China decreased from 108.9. The small and micro enterprises reflected the tension of capital chain. The annual interest rate of bridge loans in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces was as high as 30%-60%, and some even exceeded 100%. The tax burden of small enterprises has not been significantly reduced. According to the National Federation of industry and Commerce investigation, a 75 yuan clothing processing fee was 25 yuan, the total tax and fees to be paid were 6.86, and the comprehensive tax rate reached 27.44%. Rough statistics showed that there were 18 departments in charge of administrative charges to SMEs, and the fee items reached 69 categories.

Li Luyang said, according to the textile association, accounting for 20% of the national textile capacity, and more than 2000 small cotton spinning enterprises with a size of about 10000 spindles, nearly half of them are in a state of shutdown due to huge fluctuations in raw material prices and tight funds.