Sun Huaibin, a spokesman for the China Textile Industry Federation, said that despite the overall smooth start of China's textile industry this year, the industry is still facing a series of risks, including the shrinking international market, slowing domestic market growth and rising cost of production factors. In the first half of this year, the textile industry will operate under a more severe situation. Speeding up structural adjustment and transformation and upgrading, reducing operational risks and promoting steady economic growth are a tough task for China's textile industry this year.

Sun Huaibin said that the opening of China's textile industry was basically stable in 2012. Large enterprises, independent brand enterprises, For the domestic market With sufficient orders and abundant capital, the company started to operate at a rate of 80% to 90%, and the staff return rate was about 80%. The difficulties of some small and medium-sized enterprises are more obvious, especially for export processing small and micro enterprises, such as reduced orders, insufficient staff, tight funds and difficult transformation.

According to the analysis of the China Federation of textile industry, the industry faced five risks in the first half of this year: first, the continued escalation of the European debt crisis, which has a significant negative impact on the demand of the international market, implying that the growth rate of garment exports in developing countries is decreasing. The number of industrial exports in the first half of this year is expected to be low or negative.

Secondly, the textile industry will continue to show the trend of domestic market in the first half of this year, but it is expected that the growth rate of the economy will be reduced and the growth rate of consumption will slow down compared with the previous year. These will directly bring about a slowdown in the growth of clothing consumption.

Three, the domestic cotton market is complicated and the cotton price difference between domestic and foreign countries will continue to widen, and the international competitiveness of textile enterprises will be further weakened. And the price of chemical fiber is affected. cotton The impact of price and fluctuation of international crude oil prices may present a concussion and increase the operational risk of downstream enterprises.

The four is the obvious increase in the cost of labor in textile enterprises. The sample shows that more than 80% of the enterprises are short of employment, and the wage increase is more than 15%.

Finally, small and medium-sized textile enterprises still face poor financing and high financing costs. Order The number is unstable.

Accordingly, China Textile Federation suggests that the national policy can help the textile industry overcome the difficulties in five aspects:

First, stabilize the domestic cotton market. At present, domestic and foreign cotton price difference is large and international cotton resources are sufficient. Seize the opportunity to expand cotton imports and reduce the cost of cotton production in textile enterprises.

The two is to reduce the cost of bank loans. It is suggested that the regulatory authorities regulate the floating interest rate of banks, abolish the system of acceptance of bills of exchange, rectify the order of bank loan operation, and put the central supporting financing policy of SMEs in place.

The three is to lighten the tax burden of enterprises. To solve the problem of "high levy and low deduction" (value added tax 17% deduction 13%) in cotton textile industry for a long time, we should lighten the tax burden of cotton spinning enterprises, expand the pilot scale of business tax to VAT to the production service industry in the textile industry, consider the employment contribution of labor-intensive industries, and allow the enterprise income tax to deduct a certain proportion of wage expenses.

The four is to implement the supporting policies for small and medium-sized enterprises. We will implement the State Council's support policies for finance, taxation, finance and technological transformation of small and medium enterprises, and speed up the construction of industrial innovation platforms, public service systems and industrial alliances for the vast number of small and medium-sized enterprises.

The five is to support enterprises to "go out". Encourage superior enterprises to set up raw material bases, R & D centers and purchase brand channels abroad, and strengthen macro guidance to establish low-end production and processing enterprises abroad, prevent large areas from overflowing quickly and reduce the impact on domestic employment.