In seventeenth Century, Europe was in a turbulent and changing era. Holland took the lead in establishing a capitalist country, and then Britain entered a capitalist society.

The industrial revolution was born in England in eighteenth Century.

In 1733, Jane Kay invented the flying shuttle and improved the speed of weaving. In 1764, Hargreaves invented the multi spindle spinning machine. In 1769, Richard made her hydraulic spinning machine.

With the development of textile industry related mechanical inventions and chemical industry, the development of textile industry has entered the fast lane of human history and spread in Britain at an unprecedented speed.

In 1845, the French Frenchman made a movable chain stitch machine, and completed a metal sewing machine with 200 stitches per minute in 1845.

In 1852, the French completed the industrial revolution in a short time under the impetus of Napoleon III policy.

At the same time, from 1850 to 1870, science and technology developed rapidly, especially the advent of organic chemistry and chemical dyes. Colorful and cheap clothing fabrics greatly enriched people's lives.

In 1863, American Batalick began selling patterns to make fashions popular from the court to the public.

The popularity has always been a patented by upper class. Whether in Gothic, Byzantine, Renaissance, Baroque or Rococo period, clothing has become a symbol of minority status and identity, creating the characteristics of court costumes display and luxury.

The industrialization of the industrial revolution has pformed clothing from the traditional way to scale, standardization and division of labor.