< p > < strong > Shandong textile enterprises will reduce the adjustment structure and reverse the loss < /strong > < /p >.

< p > it is understood that in recent Shandong Province, part a target= "_blank" href= "//m.pmae.cn/" > textile < /a > there is a downward trend in the amount of cotton used in enterprises. The raw material stock of enterprises has generally been reduced. The director of a 80 thousand ingot enterprise in Dezhou said that their enterprises use cotton as the main component of national cotton and port cotton, and the proportion is 7:3.

"Inventory of raw materials is now about 18 days, 5 days less than last month."

< a href= "//m.pmae.cn/news/index_c.asp > > cotton textile industry < /a > enter the annual off-season, the yarn unsalable price is weakening, the enterprises believe that the probability of the fall of cotton price is relatively large in the later stage, so they dare not prepare a large amount of stock, and purchase as the main purchasing strategy.

At the same time, the willingness of enterprises to reduce storage in recent years has been significantly weakened. At present, many local enterprises have stopped shooting, storing cotton or purchasing from the spot market, or using quotas to close cotton.

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< p > at present, local enterprises with less than 50 thousand spindles have adjusted their industrial structure one after another.

Liaocheng a 30 thousand spindles cotton mill official said, for today's small and medium enterprises, spun pure cotton yarn "lose money to make money".

據(jù)他分析，第一，高成本讓企業(yè)吃不消，本年度國(guó)家大規(guī)模收拋儲(chǔ)，這雖然有效地保障了棉農(nóng)利益，但20400元/噸的收儲(chǔ)價(jià)和19000元/噸的拋售價(jià)實(shí)在是太高了，與外棉接近4000元/噸的價(jià)差，讓紡織企業(yè)“很受傷”，他們企業(yè)在今年上半年所紡的純棉紗虧損600-700元/噸，估計(jì)這樣虧下去企業(yè)只有倒閉一條路;第二，大中型企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯，當(dāng)?shù)匾恍?0萬(wàn)錠以上的大廠有國(guó)家發(fā)放配額的支持，折算下來，大型企業(yè)紗線成本比小型企業(yè)低700-800元/噸;第三，東南亞國(guó)家低支＜a href="//m.pmae.cn/news/"＞紗線＜/a＞搶占市場(chǎng)份額，他們企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品定位就是60支以下的普梳低支紗，而目前印度、巴基斯坦等國(guó)的低支紗線每噸較國(guó)內(nèi)低2000元/噸左右，根本就沒有辦法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

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< p > "can only abandon pure cotton and take the road of non cotton fiber development."

The official said, at present, their enterprises have completed the product structure adjustment. At present, the main products of the company are worsted, worsted, wool, wool, 16-32 polyester yarns, etc., because they avoid the raw materials of cotton. Although they are facing overcapacity problems in recent years, their benefits are better than that of pure cotton spinning.

It is understood that since the beginning of this year, more than 60% of the enterprises under 50 thousand yuan in Shandong province have stopped production and limited production because of the cost of raw materials, labor costs and appreciation of the renminbi.

In order to reverse the situation, most enterprises are adjusting the ratio of cotton to cotton and reducing the amount of cotton.

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< p > < strong > Qianjiang "Central Cotton Valley" benefits Hubei province < a href= "//m.pmae.cn > cotton spinning enterprise < /a > /strong > /p >

< p > 1 days, a fire broke out in the central storage cotton store in Shanxi, causing serious losses.

The next day, reporters visited the Kei run storage warehouse located in the Qianjiang Garden Industrial Park, and saw a modern cotton storage and logistics center (central "cotton Valley") being built.

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< p > according to the survey, our province uses about 1 million 200 thousand tons of cotton in one year, and the output of cotton is only about 500000 tons. The rest needs to be pferred from Xinjiang and the freight is expensive.

There are warehouses for storing cotton, etc. < a href= "//m.pmae.cn" > cotton storage and storage enterprise < /a > pporting cotton from Xinjiang to Hubei for storage, freight is borne by the state, cotton textile enterprises directly purchase cotton from Qianjiang, and freight charges can be saved by more than 60%.

After the completion of the trading market, 700 thousand tons of cotton can be provided in one year to meet the demand of nearly 60% cotton in the whole province.

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< p > "our company adopts the most advanced warehouse technology in the world. It is the largest, highest grade and most functional cotton storage and logistics center in Central China."

Hu Zhong, general manager of Hubei Kei run cotton trading market Co., Ltd., said.

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< p > noon, and the temperature is above 38C.

Entering the storage warehouse, the reporter suddenly felt cool.

The outdoor sun is roasting on the ground, and the room maintains a constant temperature of 22C degrees.

There are two checks to enter the warehouse and a special pass.

Hu Zhong said that any kind of fire can not enter the storage area, and the accident in Shanxi should be regarded as a warning.

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"P >" warehouse top insulation system introduced from the United States, the scorching sun can not penetrate.

The floor is wear resistant emery, metal collision will not produce sparks.

The storehouse frame is constructed of special refractory materials.

The only electrical equipment in the library is the surveillance camera and the electric door. "

Hu Zhongkai introduced that the project invested 1 billion 200 million yuan, and its storage capacity was 350 thousand tons. In December of last year, the project was put into operation and became the storehouse of China cotton reserve and the national cotton trading market in one fell swoop, with an annual turnover of over 6 billion yuan.

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Less than P, a large flat car carrying more than 40 tons of weight is driving into the storage area.

After the quality inspection and acceptance, the 6 forklift trucks began loading and unloading and stacking.

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< p > the head of storage area introduces that the cotton is pferred from Xinjiang store.

Since the Qingming Festival, the cotton sent to Qianjiang is about 1000 tons a day, with a peak of up to 2000 tons and about 60 wagons.

It has collected 11 thousand tons of real estate cotton, 49 thousand tons of cotton moved to Xinjiang and 1100 tons of cotton imported from India.

Although the whole project will not be completed until next year, the current volume of storage is the largest in the central region.

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< p > < strong > Shandong Jining white cotton occupy high part < a href= "//m.pmae.cn" > spinning enterprise < /a > foreign construction plant < /strong > /p >

< p > July 9th, the author learned from the field investigation in Jining, Shandong, that the weather is mainly high temperature and short rain. Cotton fields are all dry and cotton is growing well. At present, plant height is about 65cm, fruit branches are 8-10 plants / plants, and flowers are 1 plants per plant.

According to the relevant person in charge of a ginning factory, if there is no big natural disaster in July, and at the same time, the rain is scarce in August, cotton will basically get a good harvest.

At present, the plant is in the stage of shutdown and rectification. In this year, we plan to buy seed cotton in Jining and Heze, and pay two vehicles per vehicle.

The quality of local cotton seed is best in the the Yellow River River Valley. If the weather is normal in the late period, it is estimated that about 50% of the seed cotton can reach the white cotton level. The implementation of the new cotton standard will be more beneficial to the surrounding enterprises.

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< p > this year, the price difference between domestic and international lint is difficult. Jining's < a href= "//m.pmae.cn" > textile enterprise < /a > the cost of processing cotton yarn is far higher than that of Southeast Asia, and the sales situation is not good.

Taking into account Vietnam, North Korea, Kampuchea and other countries procurement of cotton without quota requirements, do not need to pay tariffs, workers wages lower than China, some enterprises choose to organize local factories to spin high-end yarn, and enterprises are profitable.

It is also understood that Gaotang County Jintai, Zhi De, Hengchang spinning enterprise capacity is 60 thousand spindles, 100 thousand spindles, 10 thousand ingots, at present are in normal startup state, the machine mostly imports for Italy and Canada, processing cotton yarn quality is good, including 32, 40 high cotton yarn sales smoothly, enterprises are basically in zero inventory state.

In addition, with the late sale of reserve cotton, the linen inventory of textile enterprises increased gradually, and cotton and Xinjiang cotton were the main ones. Part of them adopted the way of warehouse receipt pledge and paid a certain margin to replace the entrusted market.

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