Since P, 2012, the global economy has been in a slump. Affected by many factors, such as insufficient domestic development, rising labor costs and high production factor prices, the growth of wool textile industry has dropped markedly over the past year.

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In 2013, the policy of stimulating economic growth promoted the global economy to recover slowly, and the foreign economic environment improved. China's national economy recovered slowly. P

Although the wool textile industry is still facing many internal and external pressures, however, under the guidance of positive policies and measures, the wool textile industry started smoothly in the first quarter of 2013, and the trend is better.

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< p > < strong > production increased steadily < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > enterprise profit increase < /strong > /p >

In the first quarter of 2013, the production of wool yarn increased by 3.47% over the previous year, a decrease of 6.48 percentage points compared with that of the previous year, and the output of wool fabrics increased by 38.50% over the same period last year, an increase of 29.79 percentage points compared with the previous year. P

Investment in fixed assets, 1~3 months gross a target= "_blank" href= "//m.pmae.cn/" > textile < /a > and printing and dyeing finishing industry assets completed investment of 2 billion 823 million yuan, an increase of 6.47% over the same period last year, new construction projects grew 10.53%, but lower than the level of the textile industry.

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< p > 1~2 months, the main business income of 1183 Enterprises above the gross wool textile industry reached 26 billion 251 million yuan, an increase of 16.09% over the same period last year. The total profit was 1 billion 187 million yuan, an increase of 284 million yuan, an increase of 31.50% over the same period last year.

The operation efficiency of wool textile industry showed a rising trend, and the profit margin increased from the same period last year, and the industry showed a slow trend.

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< p > according to the feedback information of business operators questionnaire released by China Textile Federation in the first quarter, the production situation of the 53 wool textile enterprises surveyed is basically the same as that of the previous period. 46.15% of the enterprises indicated that the order quantity was higher than that of the previous period, and more than half of the enterprises' export orders increased.

53.85% of the average price of enterprise products was unchanged from the previous period, while 26.41% of the enterprises increased their profitability. Nearly half of the enterprises' profitability was maintained at the previous level, and the industry showed a steady trend.

From the report of the wool textile cluster, we found that the main business income of cluster enterprises in the first quarter increased by 2.31%, the value of export delivery increased by 7.19% compared with the same period last year, and the profit grew by 0.63% over the same period.

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< p > < strong > domestic sales continued stable < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > export growth rebounded < /strong > < /p >

< p > preliminary statistics show that the gross industrial output value and sales output value of the above 1186 gross wool textile and dyeing finishing finishing enterprises reached 27 billion 399 million yuan and 26 billion 521 million yuan respectively, up 9.06% and 10.17% respectively over the same period of 1~2 months.

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< p > the domestic market has achieved growth. In 1~2 months, the gross domestic product value of wool textile and dyeing finishing industry accounted for 87.92%, and the output value increased by 10.28% over the same period last year.

The production and sale rate of wool textile and dyeing finishing industry reached 96.79%, 3.21 percentage points higher than that of last year, and the growth rate was good.

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< p > the export market is growing at the same time. In the 1~2 months, the export value of wool textile and dyeing finishing enterprises reached 3 billion 203 million yuan, an increase of 9.37% over the same period last year, a little higher than that of the same period, and the growth rate of textile exports increased over the previous year.

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< p > according to customs statistics, the total import and export volume of main products of wool spinning was 2 billion 22 million US dollars in 1~2 months, up 10.61% over the same period last year.

Of which, exports were US $1 billion 462 million, an increase of 13.10% over the same period, and imports of US $560 million, an increase of 4.58% over the same period last year.

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"P >" because of the lower base of the same period in the previous year, there is a significant increase in export products.

Only the number of exports of upper and middle reaches of wool and knitted artificial fur fell, of which the number of wool exports decreased significantly, down 8.04% compared to the same period last year, and the export volume decreased by 21.49% compared to the same period last year.

The export situation of wool yarn and wool fabric has improved since the end of 2012, and this year 1~2 months showed slow growth.

Final product exports grew faster, blankets grew 25.47% year-on-year, sweaters increased by 30.10% over the same period, carpet exports increased by 18.87%, and plush scarves rose to 82.30%, with only a target= "_blank" href= "//m.pmae.cn/" > clothing < /a > still slightly slippery.

In addition to Shanghai, the export volume of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Guangdong ranks the top five in the export area.

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< p > < strong > industry growth slightly increased < /strong > < /p >

Despite the fact that the world situation is still not optimistic in the 2013 P, there are some signs of improvement.

It is estimated that the output of wool in the world will remain between 1 million 50 thousand ~110 and 2013 tons in the year of 1 million 50 thousand, and the supply of woolen raw materials is still tight. In the first quarter of 2013, the price of wool is in a strong trend, and the price of wool raw materials will remain high throughout the whole year.

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< p > high cost has always been a major problem for enterprises. Labor costs continue to grow at an annual rate of more than 10% over several years.

The rising cost has gradually lost the comparative advantage of the industry. It not only aggravated the competition among enterprises within the industry, but also weakened the international competitiveness of the industry, weakened the competitive edge of export products, and the international market share of some products was being replaced by countries with lower labor costs.

Small and medium-sized enterprises are facing difficulties in financing and so on. These are not conducive to the development of production activities, and enterprises are facing difficulties.

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At the same time, in the face of the global economic growth decline and many uncertainties, the global financial crisis is constantly squeezing the macroeconomic policy space of all the countries in the world. P

European and American countries have tightened fiscal policy and ultra loose monetary policy, and the risk of trade barriers has increased.

This year, the EU economy is expected to be better than 2012, and the improvement of the US employment market will help to revive the export of the wool textile industry.

At the same time, political factors, such as Sino Japanese relations, will continue to affect the two countries' import and export trade. There are many uncertainties in their exports.

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This year's monetary policy will continue to be stable in 2012, and fiscal policy will gradually increase. GDP growth rate is expected to maintain 8% growth level.

Therefore, promoting consumption and expanding domestic demand will still be the main support for wool spinning products.

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< p > for the two quarter industry outlook, the sample companies also showed more positive expectations.

55.77% of enterprises believe that output will increase in the two quarter compared with the first quarter, while 48.08% of enterprises will show growth confidence in the two quarter's orders.

From the perspective of profitability, 47.17% of enterprises believe that the profitability of enterprises will maintain the level of the first quarter.

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< p > overall, the wool textile industry is running well in the first quarter of 2013, and the whole year is cautiously optimistic.

However, the current growth base is still weak, raw material prices are oscillating at a high level, the export situation is picking up slowly, and the impetus for the recovery of the industry is insufficient. The growth is expected to accelerate in the two quarter or the second half, but not much.

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