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The Lack Of Enterprise'S Innovation Ability Hinders The Quality Improvement Of Manufacturing Industry.

2014/7/31 10:07:00 21

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Enterprise Innovation Capability Manufacturing Industry

reporter has learned that the low innovation ability of enterprises and the low proportion of new product sales have become one of the trends that are not conducive to the quality improvement of China's manufacturing industry. Since 2009, the proportion of new products sold by most of China has been declining continuously. Among them, in 2012, the manufacturing industry of cultural, educational and sporting goods, leather, < a href= "http://? m.pmae.cn/news/index_c.asp" > fur < /a > a href= "http:// m.pmae.cn/news/index_c.asp" > Feather > /a > (velvet) and its products industry, the proportion of new products sold in the tobacco products industry, communications equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry decreased a lot, which decreased by 13.65%, 6.33%, 18.39% and 3.72% respectively over the previous year. From the perspective of development mode, China's manufacturing industry has been rapidly forming huge production capacity on the basis of large-scale investment for a long time, relying on technology import and imitation manufacturing. However, extensive growth mode also has the problem of insufficient independent innovation capability. In Thomsen's Reuters's list of top 100 enterprises in the global innovation enterprise, none of our enterprises has been selected for 3 consecutive years in 2011~2013. 
 in addition, < a href= "http:// m.pmae.cn/news/index_c.asp" > manufacturing industry < /a > the low proportion of R & D investment is also affecting the quality of manufacturing industry. Data show that the average proportion of R & D expenses in China's manufacturing enterprises in 2012 reached only 1.87%, which was slightly lower than that of 1.99% in the previous year. However, the proportion of R & D expenditure in China's manufacturing industry above scale accounts for only 0.85% of the main business income. 500 It is generally believed that when the ratio reaches 2.5%, enterprises can survive and achieve more than 5%. 
 from the industry perspective, petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industry, wood processing and wood, bamboo, rattan, brown and grass products, leather, fur, feathers and their products and footwear industry, agricultural and sideline food processing industry are seriously low, only 0.21%, 0.18%, 0.24%, 0.26% respectively. Compared with international comparison, the intensity of R & D input in China's manufacturing industry is 1.1, compared with 4 in the United States, 3.4 in Japan, 2.3 in Germany, 1.7 in France, 2.6 in Britain, and 1.9 in Korea. Among them, the R & D expenditure of China's high-tech industry accounts for 26.3% of the R & D expenditure of the manufacturing industry, which is also far lower than that of the United States 73.3%, Japan 41.2%, Germany 34.3%, France 48.5%, Britain 62.8%, and South Korea 58.7%. 
 reporters also learned that the low output efficiency of "made in China" and the large structural differences in patents are not conducive to the quality improvement of the manufacturing industry. According to statistics, the labor productivity of China's manufacturing industry in 2012 was 152 thousand US dollars, which was far behind that of the US $370 thousand, Japan's 305 thousand dollars and Germany's 304 thousand dollars. From the perspective of industrial structure, the proportion of high technology industries with high output and high added value characteristics is insufficient, and the industrial structure with a high proportion of low end industries restricts the efficiency of "made in China" output. 
 from the perspective of industry patents, the patent level of some resource intensive industries and labor-intensive industries in China is lagging behind. Petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industry, agricultural and sideline food processing industry, leather, fur, feathers and their products and footwear industry has 0.04 patents, 0.04 items and 0.05 patents per billion yuan output value, which is more than thirty times that of communications equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries. At the same time, domestic patent maintenance time is generally short. In the effective invention patents, only 5.5% of the domestic patents are maintained for more than 10 years, while foreign countries have maintained 10 for more than 10 years. In terms of quantity, the number of effective invention patents maintained abroad for more than 10 years in China has reached 105 thousand, which is nearly 4 times the number of domestic ones.