“黑天鵝”引發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng) 陰霾下的服裝零售業(yè)
新冠肺炎疫情“黑天鵝”引發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng),諸多行業(yè)被籠罩在陰霾下。國(guó)內(nèi)服裝零售業(yè)在這寒意料峭的早春面臨“大考”——線下門(mén)店客流劇減,電商運(yùn)力不足退貨訂單不斷,更有快消巨頭線上低價(jià)甩貨清庫(kù)存。抗疫戰(zhàn)吹響“全民宅”的號(hào)角,線下服裝零售店鋪面臨最直接的困難是客流驟減和庫(kù)存積壓。
服裝零售業(yè)寒意料峭,線下服裝店五折甩貨無(wú)人問(wèn)津。一家名叫恒源祥的店鋪是一家連鎖品牌,在衡陽(yáng)市還有4家,但在春節(jié)期間基本上不開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)。由于位于衡陽(yáng)市火車(chē)站步行街,整個(gè)市區(qū)最繁華的地段之一,恒源祥的租金并不便宜,雖然受疫情影響嚴(yán)重,但租金還是得照交,在年前疫情尚未發(fā)酵時(shí),這家恒源祥的生意還不錯(cuò)。
隨著疫情蔓延,衡陽(yáng)市區(qū)提高防控級(jí)別,諸如恒源祥這樣的服裝店逐一停止?fàn)I業(yè)。沒(méi)了銷售收入,但員工工資照發(fā)。在租金與庫(kù)存積壓的雙重壓力下,這家恒源祥的日子并不好過(guò)。為清庫(kù)存獲取現(xiàn)金流,店員李婉兒的朋友圈充斥著店內(nèi)服裝的折價(jià)甩賣(mài)信息。
或主動(dòng)或被動(dòng),也并非所有的服裝店都會(huì)選擇關(guān)門(mén)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)疫情,疫情嚴(yán)峻,但生存的壓力更大。疫情當(dāng)前,對(duì)生存在商業(yè)步行街的小型服裝店鋪們來(lái)說(shuō),折銷與時(shí)間是解決庫(kù)存積壓的有效手段。對(duì)于部分服裝零售商而言,線上渠道成了“救命稻草”。
受疫情影響,許多快消服裝品牌春節(jié)前后大門(mén)緊閉,業(yè)績(jī)受損已是板上釘釘?shù)氖聦?shí)。近年在服裝零售領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的優(yōu)衣庫(kù)也無(wú)法“突圍”。
截至2月3日,優(yōu)衣庫(kù)在中國(guó)暫停營(yíng)業(yè)的門(mén)店數(shù)量已達(dá)到270家,約占其在中國(guó)門(mén)店總數(shù)的40%。關(guān)閉大量門(mén)店帶來(lái)的損失對(duì)不少快消服裝品牌來(lái)說(shuō)顯得十分沉重。雖然萬(wàn)達(dá)等商業(yè)地產(chǎn)接連宣布免除部分租金,但也無(wú)法抵消關(guān)店導(dǎo)致的損失。
疫情尚未結(jié)束蔓延的趨勢(shì),但對(duì)各行各業(yè)帶來(lái)的沖擊已浮現(xiàn),中小微企業(yè)的生存成為近期的熱議話題。疫情之下,困難與希望并存。對(duì)于中小服裝零售商而言,目前需要大限度的分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn),爭(zhēng)取短期降壓。同時(shí)把握好現(xiàn)金流,增強(qiáng)線上化,提高自身有效抵御長(zhǎng)期風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的能力。
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