Before the outbreak of the financial crisis, the textile industry has already been tested by the "five difficult problems".

On the 19 day, the Executive Council of the State Council examined and determined six measures to promote the healthy development of the textile industry, aiming at coping with the international financial crisis and the impact of the changing international economic situation on economic growth and employment.

In China, the textile industry is a highly export-oriented industry. Every year, 1/3 strong cotton is imported from abroad, and more than 1/3 products depend on foreign market sales.

      國(guó)際金融危機(jī)使紡織業(yè)處境雪上加霜

Before the outbreak of the financial crisis, the textile industry faced five difficult problems: RMB appreciation and low export tax rebate rate, rising production costs and product prices, increased inventory of finished goods and liquidity, shortage of cotton and labor resources, environmental protection and social responsibility pressure.

The sharp reduction in orders has resulted in the closure of a large number of export-oriented enterprises along the coast, and a large backlog of gauze products in the mainland enterprises.

Product quality is low - the crisis brought about not only a significant reduction in external orders, but also a marked decrease in product grades and prices.

For example, the advantage of our province's cotton textile enterprises, China's 3542 factory, the original 80 or more high-end products accounted for 2/3, now can only be adjusted to 1/3; and, for example, Wuhan province Aidi, the dominant enterprise of knitted garments in our province, although the volume of orders has not been significantly reduced, including the European Union's orders, the stalls have been significantly reduced.

Technical barriers are strict. Because of the weak market, enterprises are not only difficult to take orders, but also difficult to do.

      棉花價(jià)格起落無(wú)常，產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條或?qū)⑾萑霅盒匝h(huán)

If the original "five difficulties" make the industry difficult, and the financial crisis will make the industry more difficult, then the cotton price fluctuation will give the industry a fatal blow.

As cotton and agricultural products prices drop and fall, all links in the textile industry chain are waiting to see and see, there is a tendency to break off the chain.

      三大措施可緩解行業(yè)壓力

Under the current situation, the textile industry should deal with the financial crisis and alleviate the current pressure. In addition to actively implementing the macroeconomic regulation and control measures promulgated by the state, special policies should be adopted to ease the pressure on the industry.

      第一，優(yōu)化稅費(fèi)環(huán)境。在紡織行業(yè)當(dāng)前所處的最困難時(shí)期，建議政府改善紡織行業(yè)的稅費(fèi)環(huán)境，或采取階段性的優(yōu)惠政策，扶助行業(yè)渡過(guò)難關(guān)。具體講就是國(guó)家應(yīng)完善棉紡織行業(yè)的稅收政策，實(shí)行和其他產(chǎn)業(yè)一樣進(jìn)17%，銷17%的政策。多年來(lái)，紡織工業(yè)的主體棉紡織行業(yè)一直實(shí)行的是進(jìn)13%銷17%的稅收政策(收購(gòu)棉花時(shí)實(shí)行的是13%的進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅，銷售產(chǎn)品時(shí)實(shí)行的是17%銷項(xiàng)稅)，長(zhǎng)期多交4個(gè)點(diǎn)的稅，極不合理，致使行業(yè)稅負(fù)較重(大型棉紡織企業(yè)的稅負(fù)都在8%～11%之間)，加之棉紡織企業(yè)棉花成本占總成本的70%～80%，僅此一項(xiàng)，可增加棉紡行業(yè)15%~20%左右的利潤(rùn)。

      第二，優(yōu)化融資環(huán)境。當(dāng)前企業(yè)普遍反映融資困難，流動(dòng)資金基本枯竭，很可能陷入惡性循環(huán)的泥潭。而當(dāng)前棉花均價(jià)在每噸1.1萬(wàn)元上下，是近些年來(lái)少有的現(xiàn)象,總有回升的可能。因此，如果政府和銀行業(yè)在這個(gè)時(shí)候給予紡織企業(yè)資金支持，并按國(guó)家出臺(tái)的貼息政策到位，用于企業(yè)購(gòu)買棉花，可取得一舉兩得的效果。一方面可緩解紡織企業(yè)的困難，另一方面也可減輕棉花企業(yè)的壓力。

      第三，出重拳穩(wěn)定棉花市場(chǎng)。棉花是紡織行業(yè)的命脈，我們不怕價(jià)高，就怕價(jià)格不穩(wěn)，尤其是大起大落。因此，建議國(guó)家要關(guān)注、整頓棉花期貨、撮合市場(chǎng)，打擊空頭交易，積極采取措施穩(wěn)定棉花價(jià)格，保證農(nóng)民、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工企業(yè)及紡織企業(yè)的應(yīng)有利益。