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Shoe Industry In Guangdong: Dilemma Between Shoe Enterprises And Migrant Workers

2009/2/16 0:00:00 56

      廣州市勞動(dòng)部門針對(duì)全市用工總量超過(guò)26萬(wàn)人的397家規(guī)模以上企業(yè)的調(diào)查顯示,今年廣州招工量大幅下滑,有招工需求的企業(yè)只占企業(yè)總數(shù)的58.7%;工資待遇普遍下滑,根據(jù)對(duì)16個(gè)行業(yè)的實(shí)地調(diào)查和全面平均測(cè)算,降幅10%左右;元宵節(jié)后會(huì)有逾90%的春節(jié)返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工回廣州就業(yè)或求職,與往年持平,加上“新人”前來(lái)求職,整體用工形勢(shì)趨于緊張。

Against this background,

Footwear industry in Guangdong

The recruitment situation in 2009 is hard to escape from the word "cold".

From the analysis of the employment situation in Guangzhou and Zhaoqing, we can see that the shoe factories in Guangdong are working and hiring.

There are problems that can not be ignored.

     

First, Guangzhou shoe factory is not enough to start work.

      往年從正月初四開始,伴隨著熱鬧的鞭炮聲,廣州市番禺區(qū)東涌鎮(zhèn)太石工業(yè)區(qū)中的機(jī)器聲就已轟鳴不已,廠房都已陸續(xù)復(fù)工。不過(guò)今年卻不一樣。年初十,這個(gè)工業(yè)區(qū)才逐漸沸騰起來(lái)。這并非個(gè)別現(xiàn)象。由于預(yù)期今年定單將持續(xù)不足,廣東許多工廠都延長(zhǎng)了節(jié)后復(fù)工日期,不少企業(yè)于農(nóng)歷十五后才復(fù)工,個(gè)別甚至延遲至3月初。為開源節(jié)流,多家工廠還表示將減少招聘人員以降低用工成本。

      1.鞋企控制招工人數(shù)

Professor Li Youhuan, deputy director of the Institute of industrial economics, Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, predicts that

Pearl River Delta

Extroverted enterprises will be the most cautious year in the past 30 years, compared with the peak of 1997.

In the first half of this year, the number of export-oriented enterprises will be reduced by more than 40%.

Some are less affected by the crisis.

Shoe enterprises

It still starts early after the Spring Festival.

Chuang Xin, Panyu, Guangzhou

shoes

It is the same as previous years. It is the four of the beginning of the month.

Wu Zhen, chairman of the company

Chang said that the current reduction in orders is still within control, but the situation may worsen in the next few months.

He told reporters that all investments and spending reductions have been tightened.

Get ready.

Guangdong Wan Bang

shoes

Guo Weiwen, a spokesman for the company, also said that as before, some employees left the company before the Spring Festival, which is a normal employee turnover.

Guo Weiwen said, Wan Bang

The shoe industry is OEM for such a big customer like Adidas.

shoes

Therefore, orders are relatively stable.

However, under the current global economic instability, there will be no increase in production lines as in previous years.

Hiring ahead of time.

Recruitment is not difficult now, but the company is very cautious. It is estimated that the recruitment plan will be launched only after the expected assessment of the annual orders in March, and the number of workers will be controlled as much as possible.

      2.當(dāng)年“民工荒”恐成“民工慌”

Professor Li Youhuan, deputy director of the Institute of industrial economics, Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, has recently been tracking the impact of the financial crisis on the Pearl River Delta economy.

      “此前,香港有關(guān)部門發(fā)布的報(bào)告稱,預(yù)計(jì)港資內(nèi)地企業(yè)今年將縮減四成員工;根據(jù)我們先后走訪珠三角過(guò)千家外向型企業(yè)的調(diào)查結(jié)果,我們認(rèn)為珠三角外向型企業(yè)今年招工將是30年來(lái)最為謹(jǐn)慎的一年,預(yù)測(cè)今年上半年外向型企業(yè)用工量相比1997年最高峰時(shí)期,減少將超過(guò)四成?!崩栌褵ㄈ绱苏f(shuō)道。

      2003年底開始持續(xù)數(shù)年的珠三角的“民工荒”之勢(shì),轉(zhuǎn)眼變了樣?;谀壳皣?guó)際金融危機(jī)蔓延的狀況,黎友煥說(shuō),“國(guó)際金融危機(jī)第二波影響剛剛開始,我國(guó)外向型企業(yè)所受沖擊最大,其次是房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)以及國(guó)內(nèi)金融機(jī)構(gòu),由于外向型企業(yè)以及房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)資金鏈出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,金融機(jī)構(gòu)很可能受到牽連。最后,一般的民營(yíng)企業(yè)以及國(guó)有企業(yè)也可能被波及?!?/font>

      不過(guò),也有專家對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況持樂觀態(tài)度。野村證券中國(guó)首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家孫明春最新發(fā)布研究報(bào)告認(rèn)為,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)于2008年第四季度見底的可能性非常大。此前,野村證券一直樂觀預(yù)期2009年中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)將呈V形走勢(shì)。

If

Economics

Earlier than expected recovery, the situation of shoemaking caution will be reversed.

     

Two, there is a dilemma between "job hunting" and "recruiting workers" in Zhaoqing.

Huaiji belongs to Zhaoqing and Zhaoqing is located in the southwest of the Pearl River Delta region.

Although close to the Pearl River Delta region where manpower is abundant, however, the Huaiji County shoe enterprise's post labor recruitment work is not smooth.

      1.廣告招聘兩百崗位僅來(lái)兩人

      友邦鞋廠建于2006年,三年來(lái),鞋廠一直深陷“招工難”的困局。按廠長(zhǎng)陳華明的說(shuō)法,工廠現(xiàn)有100多名工人,而實(shí)際需要300多人,有200多個(gè)空缺崗位亟需填充。

      為招到“斜面車位工”、“開料技工”等人才,廠長(zhǎng)陳華明在工廠門前貼出招聘啟事,承諾“員工月工資收入800-2500元……新員工免費(fèi)培訓(xùn)7天并計(jì)發(fā)補(bǔ)貼20元/天和計(jì)件工資,入廠不收押金,免費(fèi)提供水電食宿,每月休假4天……”同時(shí),特別注明“歡迎回鄉(xiāng)青年加入友邦鞋廠”。

      然而,招聘啟事打出2個(gè)月后,應(yīng)聘者寥寥,即使有人前來(lái)應(yīng)聘,也沒有長(zhǎng)期做下去的意向,他們“只是來(lái)看看”。陳廠長(zhǎng)還積極參與縣城內(nèi)舉辦的招聘會(huì),提供了100多個(gè)職位,然而,情況并未向好當(dāng)天工廠“一個(gè)人都沒招到”。

      2.農(nóng)民工喜歡外遷冷落當(dāng)?shù)匦瑥S

      懷集縣冷坑鎮(zhèn)熔爐村有近7000村民,其中有2000人在外打工。2月5日,才正月十一,村莊已經(jīng)冷冷清清,春節(jié)應(yīng)有的熱鬧已不復(fù)存在。匆忙奔赴珠三角的農(nóng)民工卻面臨找不到工作的境地。

On the one hand, local enterprises can not recruit people, while migrant workers return to the Pearl River Delta for employment.

What caused this ironic situation?

      “沒辦法,懷集人的就業(yè)觀念就是這樣,他們總覺得珠三角的世界很精彩,能長(zhǎng)見識(shí)!”懷集縣勞動(dòng)局莫江副局長(zhǎng)的解釋道,“即使本地企業(yè)開的工資和珠三角相同,他們也愿意到珠三角去?!?

      有關(guān)專家認(rèn)為,現(xiàn)時(shí)廣東的部分農(nóng)民工找工作可能面臨兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,一個(gè)是轉(zhuǎn)行的問(wèn)題,另一個(gè)則是提升的問(wèn)題,也就是要有備而來(lái),真正有技能的人在廣東都可以找到相應(yīng)的工作。

stay

employment pressure

Skilled foreign workers are still more popular, and the market demand of general practitioners is not optimistic.

At present, the rate of seeking help from Guangdong's general practitioners is only 1:0.8.

that is

Peasant workers

Obtain employment

Whether it is difficult or not is also related to its skill level.

This year, the employment situation in Guangdong cannot simply be summed up in one word or two words, the real skills.

No master can't find a good job.

Editor: vivi


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