How Does A Creditor Keep Accounts When He Discounts An Unearned Bill Receivable?
If a company's notes receivable hold a tight fund before maturity, they may apply for a discount to the Bank of their account with an undue commercial draft.
票據(jù)貼現(xiàn)的有關計算公式如下: (1)不帶息票據(jù)貼現(xiàn): 貼現(xiàn)利息=票據(jù)面值×貼現(xiàn)率×貼現(xiàn)天數(shù)/360 貼現(xiàn)天數(shù)=票據(jù)期限-企業(yè)已持有票據(jù)期限 =貼現(xiàn)日到票據(jù)到期日實際天數(shù)-1 (注:承兌人在異地的,貼現(xiàn)利息的計算應加3天的劃款日期) (2)帶息票據(jù)的貼現(xiàn): 貼現(xiàn)所得金額=票據(jù)到期值-貼現(xiàn)利息 票據(jù)到期值=票據(jù)面值×(1+年利率×票據(jù)到期天數(shù)÷360) 企業(yè)持未到期的應收票據(jù)向銀行貼現(xiàn),應根據(jù)銀行蓋章退回的貼現(xiàn)憑證第四聯(lián)收賬通知,,按實際收到的金額(即減去貼現(xiàn)息后的凈額),借記“銀行存款”賬戶,按貼現(xiàn)息部分,借記“財務費用”賬戶,按應收票據(jù)的票面余額,貸記本賬戶。
In the case of notes receivable with interest, the bank account is debited according to the amount actually received, and the account is credited according to the book balance of the notes receivable, and the "financial expense" account is debited or credited on the basis of its difference.
即: 借:銀行存款(按商業(yè)匯票的貼現(xiàn)收入) 財務費用(按貼現(xiàn)收入小于票面價值的差額) 貸:應收票據(jù)(按貼現(xiàn)商業(yè)匯票的面值) 財務費用(按貼現(xiàn)收入大于票面價值的差額) 貼現(xiàn)的商業(yè)承兌匯票到期,因承兌人的銀行賬戶不足支付,申請貼現(xiàn)的企業(yè)收到銀行退回的應收票據(jù)、支款通知和拒絕付款理由書或付款人未付票款通知書時,按所付本息,借記“應收賬款”賬戶,貸記“銀行存款”賬戶;如果申請貼現(xiàn)企業(yè)的銀行存款賬戶余額不足,銀行作逾期貸款處理時,應按轉作貸款的本息,借記“應收賬款”賬戶,貸記“短期借款”賬戶。
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