Customs Related Terms
1.保稅
保稅是指經(jīng) 海關(guān) 批準(zhǔn),對進(jìn)口貨物暫不征稅,而采取保留征稅予以監(jiān)管。保稅貨物是指經(jīng) 海關(guān) 批準(zhǔn)未辦理納稅手續(xù)進(jìn)境,在境內(nèi)儲存、加工、裝配后復(fù)運(yùn)出境的貨物。保稅貨物進(jìn)口時(shí),按照 海關(guān) 審定的到岸價(jià)格征收海關(guān)監(jiān)管手續(xù)費(fèi)。按照海關(guān) 規(guī)定 ,經(jīng)營保稅業(yè)務(wù)的單位,應(yīng)當(dāng)符合海關(guān)監(jiān)管要求,經(jīng)過海關(guān)批準(zhǔn),并辦理注冊手續(xù)。
2. 進(jìn)料加工
加工貿(mào)易 最主要一種形式,經(jīng)營單位專為加工出口商品而用外匯購買進(jìn)口原料、材料、輔料、元器件、配套件和包裝物,經(jīng)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)加工成成品或者半成品再返銷出口的業(yè)務(wù)。
The customs issue a handbook to the processing trade management units, and bonded the imported raw materials, components, matching parts and packages according to the processing trade system.
3. 來料加工
加工貿(mào)易另外一種主要形式,由外商免費(fèi)提供全部或者部分原材料、輔料、零部件、元器件、配套件和包裝物,必要時(shí)提供某些設(shè)備,由我方加工單位按外商的要求進(jìn)行加工裝配,成品交外商銷售,我方收取工繳費(fèi)。外商提供的作價(jià)設(shè)備價(jià)款,我方用工繳費(fèi)償還。
The customs issue a handbook to the processing trade management units, and bonded the imported raw materials, components, matching parts and packages according to the processing trade system.
4.海關(guān)手冊
海關(guān)對加工貿(mào)易進(jìn)口料件和成品以及加工貿(mào)易項(xiàng)下不作價(jià)設(shè)備簽發(fā)海關(guān)手冊,對手冊監(jiān)管料件、成品和不作價(jià)設(shè)備進(jìn)行保稅管理。海關(guān)手冊通常完成手冊簽發(fā)、 進(jìn)出口 報(bào)關(guān)登記、核銷等環(huán)節(jié)。
5. tax exemption form In accordance with the relevant regulations of the state, the customs issue "import and export commodity tax exemption form" for import and export commodities that conform to the state policies. Tax exemption list is exempt from tax or tax exemption. It is also referred to as exemption form (mostly tax exemption).
6.進(jìn)口設(shè)備清單
按照國家 規(guī)定 ,商務(wù)部及授權(quán)地方外經(jīng)貿(mào)部門對符合國家 政策 的特定用途的設(shè)備(如鼓勵類外資企業(yè)投資生產(chǎn)設(shè)備等)核準(zhǔn)進(jìn)口,在進(jìn)口單位進(jìn)口設(shè)備清單簽章憑以申請減免稅手續(xù),辦理《進(jìn)出口商品征免稅表》。
7.項(xiàng)目確認(rèn)書
商務(wù)部或者授權(quán)地方外經(jīng)貿(mào)部門根據(jù)有關(guān) 政策 ,對符合減免稅政策的項(xiàng)目簽發(fā)項(xiàng)目確認(rèn)書,海關(guān)對照項(xiàng)目確認(rèn)書審查認(rèn)定進(jìn)口申請人減免稅資格。
8.進(jìn)出口許可證件
國家根據(jù)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易及主權(quán)的需要,對進(jìn)出口商品實(shí)行進(jìn) 出口許可證 、配額、自動登記等外貿(mào)管制,以及外匯、海關(guān)、農(nóng)林、藥品、環(huán)保、安全、衛(wèi)生、文化等進(jìn)出口批文管理,統(tǒng)稱進(jìn)口許可證件。
9.稽查
海關(guān)稽查是海關(guān)在規(guī)定其限內(nèi)通過審核有進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)的企業(yè)以及享受進(jìn)口稅收優(yōu)惠的企業(yè)和事業(yè)單位的賬簿及有關(guān)資料,確定其進(jìn)出口行為是否合法,是否按照國家法律繳納進(jìn)口稅費(fèi),是否按照國家法律規(guī)定使用海關(guān)監(jiān)管貨物的行政行為。海關(guān)稽查的實(shí)現(xiàn)是指進(jìn)出口貨物海關(guān)放行結(jié)關(guān)之日起三年內(nèi),保稅貨物進(jìn)境之日起到海關(guān)核銷結(jié)束后三年內(nèi),減免稅貨物在海關(guān)監(jiān)管期限內(nèi)。
10.走私
走私是指進(jìn)出境活動的當(dāng)事人有意逃避海關(guān)監(jiān)管、偷逃應(yīng)納稅款、逃避國家有關(guān)進(jìn)出境管理,違反《海關(guān)法》及有關(guān)法律 法規(guī) 、逃避的行為。
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