According to the statistics released by Ministry of industry and information technology in April 2nd, China's textile enterprises above Designated Size reached a total industrial output value of 567 billion 300 million yuan in 2010 1~2, an increase of 27% over the same period last year, and the growth rate increased by 24.4 percentage points over the same period in 2009.

   　　 業(yè)內(nèi)人士分析指出，目前中國紡織行業(yè)延續(xù)了企穩(wěn)回升態(tài)勢，紡織企業(yè)訂單明顯增加，開工率普遍上升，繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)出積極向好局面。但華麗的數(shù)據(jù)和積極信號的背后，紡織服裝行業(yè)仍面臨一系列困難和不確定因素。

    “2010年出口訂單就沒斷過，工廠一直是滿負荷生產(chǎn)，這兩天又簽了好幾百萬美元的訂單，比起2009年形勢明顯好轉(zhuǎn)了。”前來北京參加2010年中國國際紡織面料及輔料(春夏)博覽會的紹興潤眾紡織品公司總經(jīng)理邵強說。但邵強也表示，由于原材料價格同比上漲了25%左右，利潤更薄了，只能薄利多銷。

    　　在參加2010年紡織服裝行業(yè)三大展會的頭兩天，恒力集團紹興縣德冠紡織品公司就簽下了700萬美元的訂單，展會期間的簽單總額超過1000萬美元，但公司總經(jīng)理潘小國在交談中還是流露出幾分擔心。“我們的產(chǎn)品50%都靠出口，但現(xiàn)在的客戶越來越刁鉆，一米面料一兩美分的差價他們都會比較半天。”潘小國說，企業(yè)的利潤率只有3%~5%，原材料、用工等成本都在增加，“生意真是越來越難做了”。

　　　數(shù)據(jù)顯示，目前國內(nèi)328級棉花價格約為每噸16000元，比2008年均價上漲約25%，國際棉價上漲幅度超過35%?；w企業(yè)也普遍反映原材料成本上漲了25%左右，紡織服裝企業(yè)的成本壓力由此可見一斑。

However, among the many unfavorable factors, the most worrying issue for pan is the RMB exchange rate.

"For example, the $10 million order we signed during the exhibition will be delivered in a few months. If RMB appreciation is 1%, our profits will be reduced by 1%, which is unbearable for many enterprises."

   　　 海關(guān)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，1~2月中國紡織品服裝出口總額達282.42億美元，同比增長28.98%，增速同比提高43.45個百分點。但中國紡織工業(yè)協(xié)會副會長陳樹津日前表示，全行業(yè)的平均利潤只有4%，如果人民幣再次升值，全行業(yè)有可能出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的破產(chǎn)。

    　　受經(jīng)濟整體回暖影響，沿海地區(qū)許多紡織服裝企業(yè)都面臨較嚴重的“用工荒”。隨著訂單增加，企業(yè)只能通過上調(diào)工資，降低學歷、年齡等限制來保障生產(chǎn)，一些企業(yè)的工資水平已經(jīng)上漲30%左右。

　　與此同時，紡織品服裝出口的主要目標市場仍面臨高失業(yè)率、債務(wù)危機、通貨緊縮等問題，市場需求并未明顯改善。而主要發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體迫于高失業(yè)率等壓力，貿(mào)易保護主義也有抬頭趨勢，這也為我國紡織品服裝出口帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。

"Therefore, while enhancing our confidence, we must comprehensively and correctly judge the situation and not equate the upward trend of recovery to a fundamental improvement."

Du Yuzhou, President of the China Textile Industry Association, said at the enlarged meeting of the China Textile Industry Association held recently. "We need to enhance our sense of hardship, make full use of favorable adjustment and positive factors, work hard to resolve conflicts, and make preparations for dealing with all kinds of risks and challenges more carefully."