Inventory Of Trade Barriers In Leather Industry
一、貿(mào)易救濟措施
(1) Peru levying provisional anti-dumping duties on imported Chinese shoes.
In March 2, 2009, the Peru state monopoly and protection intellectual property Bureau Commission on dumping and subsidies released the No.033-2009/CFD-INDECOPI resolution, deciding that the price of CIF imported from China is less than or equal to 5.97 US dollars / pairs, and the provisional anti-dumping duty is 0.31 USD / double with casual shoes and sports shoes made of textile materials as upper surfaces. The resolution came into force on the next day after the second official announcement of the Peru people's official newspaper "Peru Ren Bao".
In 2008, China exported 7 million 740 thousand pairs of shoes to Peru, amounting to more than 38 million US dollars, up 67% and 83% respectively over 2007.
(2) Argentina launched anti-dumping investigations on China's footwear products.
According to the 42 resolution issued by the State Secretariat of industry, trade and small and medium-sized enterprises in February 26, 2009, the Arab side launched anti-dumping investigations on shoes originating in China, the Deputy State Secretariat of trade management and policy of the Ministry of production of Argentina said. The survey covers all footwear products sold outside Argentina except skiing shoes.
Specific information for the investigation: male, female and children's daily, social or sports use, natural and / or synthetic shoe upper and outsole boots, excluding orthopaedic shoes outside the common market's tax code 6401-6405, and ice skating and ski practice shoes with Mercosur market tax numbers 6402.12 and 6403.12.
Footwear exported to Argentina was exported to 11 million pairs in 2008, with an amount of US $about 72000000, an increase of 33% and 45% respectively over 2007.
(3) Canada conducts anti-dumping investigations on plastic footwear products made in China.
In February 27, 2009, the Canadian Border Services Department launched an anti-dumping investigation on the export of waterproof plastic shoes (6401 tax items). It is reported that the Canadian Border Services Department has sent an anti-dumping investigation questionnaire to the export enterprises. After receiving the questionnaire, the relevant enterprises will submit the questionnaire to the respondent within 37 days from the date of the independence case.
In 2008, China exported more than 146 pairs of products to Canada under 6401 items, involving 8 million US dollars, representing an increase of 91% and 126% respectively compared with 2007.
(4) Brazil launched an anti-dumping investigation on my footwear products.
In January 5, 2009, the Trade Protection Bureau (DECOM) of the Brazil development industry Trade Secretariat sent a letter to my Embassy in Brazil, which informed the Brazil Footwear Association (ABICALCADOS) that it had decided to conduct anti-dumping investigations on footwear products from China. The shoes with the tax code of 6402 to 6405 were numbered 6402.12.00 and 6402.20.006403.12.00 and 6403.20.00 were not included in the anti-dumping investigation.
The investigation period was 1~12 31 January 2007. Brazil chose Italy as an alternative country. But the shoe making industry in Italy is at a high level. The average price of export to Brazil is 31.96 US dollars / double, while the average price of China's exports to Brazil is 5.97 US dollars / double. The calculated dumping rate is as high as 435.7%, which means that if the Brazil investigation authority finds that the shoes imported from China are harmful to its industry, it will impose a 435.7% anti-dumping duty.
In 2007, 26 million 380 thousand pairs of footwear products exported to Brazil amounted to US $110 million, representing an increase of 38.8% and 55% respectively. In 2008, the increase in exports to Brazil dropped by nearly 50%, and exports amounted to nearly 30 million pairs, with a sum of 130 million US dollars.
二、貿(mào)易壁壘措施
The EU forbids the import of leather products containing two methyl fumarate.
In January 29, 2009, EU Member States adopted the draft resolution to ensure that consumer products containing two methyl fumarate will not be put into the European market. At present, the resolution is still in the European Parliament review stage, and is expected to come into effect before May 1st.
The law prohibits the import and marketing of seats and footwear products containing two methyl fumarate. The French law also requires that all seats and footwear products containing two methyl fumarate in products or packaging can be recycled. The deadline for this act is one year. Based on the same study, Belgium issued a decree prohibiting the import and marketing of all products and products containing two methyl fumarate. Spain issued a measure to ban the consumption of two methyl fumarate in all consumer products to the skin.
Fumaric acid two methyl ester is a biocide that inhibits mold. This mold can cause deterioration of leather furniture or footwear products during wet storage or pportation. Most of the two methyl fumarate is wrapped in pouches fixed inside the furniture or added to the shoebox. In order to keep the product dry and moistureproof, prevent the product from being mildew. However, consumers exposed to the product were also hurt.
Fumaric acid two methyl ester penetrates the skin of consumers through clothing, causing skin contact dermatitis pain, including itching, irritation, redness and burns; in some cases, acute respiratory disease has also been reported. Dermatitis is particularly difficult to treat. Therefore, the presence of two methyl fumarate is a serious danger.
三、預(yù)警信息
(1) the EU's anti-dumping duties on Chinese leather shoes continue to be indefinite.
In early March, the China Leather Association jointly organized the Chinese delegation to Brussels to participate in the second hearing of the European Commission's anti-dumping review of China's leather shoes exports, which further demonstrated the attitude of the Chinese government and footwear industry to the case and conveyed the voice of the Chinese footwear industry to the European Commission.
這次反傾銷聽證會是歐盟皮鞋反傾銷日落復(fù)審的關(guān)鍵程序,中方做了大量的準備工作,為律師提供了詳細的中國鞋類市場銷售和出口數(shù)據(jù),希望能盡力爭取到一個有利于中方的結(jié)果。 但由于近期拉美國家對中國鞋類反傾銷頻繁發(fā)生,使此案件結(jié)案的不確定因素增多。
(2) perfluorooctane sulfonate may be included in the controlled range of the Stockholm convention.
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) has both hydrophobic and hydrophobic properties. It has been used to produce antifouling agents such as textiles, leather products, furniture and carpets. Because of its very stable chemical properties, perfluorooctane sulfonate is used as an intermediate for the production of paints, foam extinguishing agents, flooring agents, pesticides and termite agents.
PFOS, as a persistent organic pollutant, has been proved to be toxic, bioaccumulative and difficult to degrade, and can be pported and deposited in other areas far away from other sewage points through air, water and migratory species and products, which has posed a threat to ecological safety.
Earlier, Australia, Canada, the European Union, the United States and other countries have put forward many restrictive measures to PFOS. The fourth Stockholm Convention (COP4), which will be held in May this year, will consider whether PFOS will be included in the scope of the Convention. Once PFOS is included in the Convention, the use of PFOS and its derivatives will be totally banned and will be restricted worldwide until the fate is completely banned.
Editor in chief: Xu Qiyun
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