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Incoterms Classification

2009/2/18 16:17:00 41969

  貿(mào)易 術(shù)語(yǔ) 無(wú)論在數(shù)量上或在內(nèi)容上,隨著國(guó)際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展和國(guó)際貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)亩鄻踊约半娮訑?shù)據(jù)交換系統(tǒng)(Electronic Data Interchange--EDI)的出現(xiàn),貿(mào)易 術(shù)語(yǔ) 也相應(yīng)變化。國(guó)際商會(huì)的《1990年國(guó)際貿(mào)易 術(shù)語(yǔ) 解釋通則》(1990 INCOTERMS)將 貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ) 改為13種。

There are many types of trade terms used in international trade, and there are different classification methods. Generally, the place of delivery is classified as two categories.

(1) trade terms for export

  出口地交貨的貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)有:工廠交貨( EXW )、貨交 承運(yùn)人 ( FCA )、裝運(yùn)港船邊交貨( FAS )、裝運(yùn)港船上交貨( FOB )、成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)( CFR )、成本加保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)和運(yùn)費(fèi)( CIF ),運(yùn)費(fèi)附至……( CPT )、運(yùn)費(fèi)和保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)附至……( CIP )。國(guó)際商會(huì)根據(jù)貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭字母的不同,將以上8個(gè)貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)分為E組、 F組與C組。以上貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)賣(mài)方交貨地點(diǎn)都在出口地,所以按這8種貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)簽訂的國(guó)際貨物買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同稱(chēng)為裝運(yùn)合同。

(two) trade terms for import delivery

  進(jìn)口地交貨的貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)有:邊境交貨( DAF )、目的港船上交貨( DES )、目的港 碼頭 交貨( DEQ )、未完稅交貨( DDU )、完稅后交貨( DDP )。在進(jìn)口地交貨的貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ),國(guó)際商會(huì)將上述5種貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為D組。按這5種貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)簽訂的國(guó)際貨物買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同內(nèi)稱(chēng)為到貨合同。

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Reminder Business Introduction

The certification is that the exporter notifises or urges foreign importers to open the letter of credit quickly through the bank in accordance with the contents of the contract so that the exporter can deliver the goods in time. It is not necessary for each business to be verified. Generally, it requires prompt proof: 1. The period stipulated in the contract is longer than the date of signing the contract, or the contract stipulates that the buyer should open the L / C at a certain time before