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Accounting Knowledge: Cash Flow

2010/12/18 10:49:00 48

Accounting Cash Flow

Cash flow refers to the cash inflow within a certain period of time.

流出的數(shù)量。例如:銷售商品、提供勞務(wù)、出售固定資產(chǎn)、收回投資、借入資金等,形成企業(yè)的現(xiàn)金流入;購買商品、接受勞務(wù)、購建固定資產(chǎn)、現(xiàn)金投資、償還債務(wù)等,形成企業(yè)的現(xiàn)金流出。衡量企業(yè)經(jīng)營狀況是否良好,是否有足夠的現(xiàn)金償還債務(wù),資產(chǎn)的變現(xiàn)能力等,現(xiàn)金流量是非常重要的指標。


The daily operation of enterprises is an important factor affecting cash flow, but not all business operations affect cash flow.

The factors that affect or do not affect the cash flow include:


(1) the increase or decrease in cash items will not affect the net change in cash flow.

For example, the withdrawal of cash from banks, the deposit of cash into banks, and the purchase of two month maturity bonds with cash are all internal cash pfers between cash items and will not increase or decrease cash flows.


(2) there will be no increase or decrease in the non cash items.

Influence

Changes in net cash flow.

For example, using fixed assets to pay debts, investing abroad with raw materials, paying debts in inventory, and investing abroad with fixed assets, all belong to the increase or decrease of non cash items, which do not involve cash receipts and payments, and will not increase or decrease cash flows.


(3) the increase or decrease in cash items and non cash items will affect.

現(xiàn)金流量凈額的變動。例如,用現(xiàn)金支付購買的原材料、用現(xiàn)金對外投資、收回長期債券等,均涉及現(xiàn)金各項目與非現(xiàn)金各項目之間的增減變動,這些變動會引起現(xiàn)金流入或現(xiàn)金支出。

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