What is it called? clothing Material Science?

Clothing is an indispensable part of people's life. In clothing, food, housing and travel, it is ranked first and its importance can be seen. What is clothing? In a narrow sense, clothing refers to clothes, trousers, skirts and so on. Broadly speaking, clothing is the material that covers all parts of the human body, as well as all kinds of ornaments. In this way, we can give clothing materials a definition: used to make clothing materials. Not only refers to materials for making clothes, but also materials for making other accessories.

So what exactly does clothing material refer to? In ancient times, when textile technology had not been invented, our ancestors used animal skins, leaves and feathers as their clothes and fabrics, with stones and shells as clothing accessories. At present, with the development of textile technology, we can not only spin fabrics into cotton, silk and wool, but also synthesize chemical fibers that are not found in nature, and weave all kinds of fabrics with excellent properties. For fashion designers, clothing materials are far more than that. In their eyes, it can be said without exaggeration that everything is clothing material. As long as we turn over the clothing magazines of these years, it is easy to see that designers at home and abroad, whether avant-garde or without avant-garde, have almost moved everything imaginable to models: plastics, paper, wood, steel sheets and so on.

With the rapid development of modern science and technology, clothing Fabric It is not only the problem of spinning and weaving, but also the emergence of all kinds of hi-tech fabrics. As a fashion designer, we should understand the materials in all related fields so as to find more materials for expressing ideas of design.

What are the basic properties of clothing materials?

Generally speaking, clothing materials have the following basic properties:

1. moisture absorption. Hygroscopicity is one of the essential properties of clothing materials. Good moisture absorption can make people feel comfortable when they are dressed, and absorb sweat from human body in time to regulate body temperature. According to the structure of clothing materials, the moisture absorption of knitted material is better than that of woven fabric, and warp knitted fabric is the best. When used in practice, the moisture absorption of the coat material should be worse than that of the underwear material.

2. thermal insulation performance. Thermal insulation is one of the essential properties of clothing materials. The more static air contained in textile fibers, the better the insulation performance. For example, Woollen yarn More fluffy than cotton, and better insulation. Fabric with loose texture has better thermal insulation than fabric with close texture. For example, the heat insulation of woollen fabric is stronger than that of worsted fabric. In addition, natural fiber has better thermal insulation than chemical fiber.

3. elasticity and strength. Elasticity refers to the ability of clothing materials to be restored after being extruded. In general, natural fibers have better elasticity, but the ability to restore them is also weak. Synthetic fibers, especially polyester, have a strong ability to restore their original form and make them more elegant. Strength refers to the degree of firmness in use. Generally speaking, the strength of synthetic fibers is much stronger than that of natural fibers and is not easily damaged.

4. breathability. Air permeability is a function of adjusting human comfort and is closely related to human health. The strength of air permeability depends on the density, thickness and surface shape of the material. When selecting, the design should be carefully chosen according to the design intent.

5. softness. The softness of clothing materials refers to the softness of materials, which has certain effects on people's psychology and physiology. Softness is directly related to fiber thickness, texture and hardness. The softer the material is, the better it is. clothing It is also more comfortable to wear.