< p > in the process of RMB appreciation, the phenomenon of internal depreciation can not be ignored.

Some agencies predict that during the period of RMB appreciation, the domestic consumer price index will increase by 3% annually. The appreciation of RMB and the depreciation of internal market have become normal. This makes many foreign trade enterprises, especially labor-intensive enterprises, fall into a situation of no profit.

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< p > < strong > "external rise" swallow up export profit < /strong > /p >

< p > Wu Ling is the female boss of AI Tang clothing industry. In 2001, she began to enter the "a target=" _blank "href=" //m.pmae.cn/ "clothing" /a "business." in those years, the clothing trade is good, the foreign economic environment is also good, seldom considering the exchange rate problem, the enterprise's profit is considerable. "

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Wu Ling P is now in a semi dormancy state.

"Since 2005, the RMB exchange rate has risen to 6.1 from the previous 8.3 against the US dollar. This alone has swallowed up corporate profits."

Wu Ling said that in 2010, the company had an order due to the RMB exchange rate fluctuations and directly lost several million yuan.

"When I talk about the RMB exchange rate, my heart rate will accelerate."

Wu Ling said with a smile.

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< p > > the market leader of Changhe industry and Trade Co., Ltd. told reporters that in 2013, the enterprises encountered difficulties in operation, and the profit growth rate could not keep up with the speed of appreciation of the exchange rate.

In order to prevent losses caused by excessive fluctuation of exchange rate, the company basically only has short working hours and fast cycle contracts.

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< p > according to the latest data of BIS (international clearing bank), the effective exchange rate and nominal effective exchange rate of RMB have appreciated by 7.9% and 7.2% respectively since 2013, and the appreciation has increased significantly compared with 2.2% and 1.7% in 2012.

Citibank issued a research report that this year the RMB will steadily slow up, the expected increase of 2% to 3%.

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< p > the appreciation of RMB has affected the order of enterprises, and the devaluation of the currencies of Philippines, Thailand, India, Brazil and other emerging market countries has also hit China's exports.

However, many Chinese foreign trade enterprises that have business ties with us and offer us products will not pfer their production to other countries.

Because workers' proficiency is a big problem, companies have no time to train skilled workers.

The person in charge of foreign e-commerce business wins the technology, told reporters.

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< p > profits from export enterprises have been squeezed, and import trade is relatively good.

The head of a Qingdao company with a metal import qualification said that in 2006, the price of the imported copper material was about 5800 US dollars per ton. According to the exchange rate of 1:8 at that time, it was equivalent to RMB 45 thousand yuan / ton, "if the money is towed for half a year, it will make 3000 yuan per ton on the exchange rate."

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< p > < strong > "internal derogatory" squeezing the survival space of enterprises < /strong > /p >

< p > foreign trade enterprises are hard to deal with and difficult for them.

In recent years, domestic economic growth has been mainly driven by investment, while the way of consumption stimulating growth has not kept pace with it, which has led to excessive currency and excess liquidity.

The rise and fall of the renminbi has increased domestic inflation expectations, and the money of ordinary people has become increasingly worthless in China.

For foreign trade enterprises, this directly leads to increased operating costs of raw materials and labor.

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The RMB P appreciation has brought a lot of financial costs, and the internal depreciation has increased the cost of enterprises.

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< p > "domestic inflation, prices, labor costs are rising, exports can not sell a good price, which further compresses the survival space of enterprises."

Wu Ling said that the wages of the workers now are around 3000 yuan, even if they are not enough.

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In the case of internal and external troubles, Wu Ling chose the way of domestic clothing sale, P.

She said to reporters: "after the product is converted into domestic sales, although we face inflationary pressure, we still have some money to make."

If we only walk on one leg of the export, when the renminbi appreciates to 5.9, plus the loss of internal derogation, the enterprise should go bankrupt.

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At the same time, the internal depreciation of the RMB made the pressure on the price of raw materials more obvious. < p >

Take cotton as an example, in order to restrict a large number of overseas cotton imports from hitting the domestic cotton market, the State implements < a href= "//m.pmae.cn/news/index_c.asp > cotton > /a > import quota restriction, so domestic" a target= "_blank" href= "//m.pmae.cn/" > textile "/a" mainly uses domestic cotton, but the domestic cotton price per ton is higher than the international cotton price four thousand or five thousand yuan, which makes the cost of production of export enterprises great pressure.

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< p > for the trend of "rising or depreciating", Wu Min, Professor of international trade school of University of International Business and Economics, said that the factors of exchange rate will continue to exist in the next few years, and the situation of "rising or depreciating" will not change.

Foreign trade enterprises need to adjust as soon as possible in order to cope with the subsequent changes. "For example, the renminbi will soon enter the" 5 era ", and labor costs will continue to grow.

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